There is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing” – Norwegian Proverb
In our previous post, we discussed about tips for choosing best hiking clothes. Now we will be discussing the hiking gear for winter hikes.
Winter throws us its fair share of curveballs, or should I say snowballs, and can really put a damper on outdoor activities, pun intended. This is why it’s important to know how to prepare for winter if you plan on continuing your outdoor adventures.
While the cold weather may introduce some different challenges than the summer months do, hiking during the winter can be just as enjoyable and rewarding! The important part is knowing what winter hiking clothes and supplies to take with you.
It is important to know beforehand the weather conditions because it will decide whether you pack up a fleece jacket or a real windshielder in your backpack as your primary defense against hard winter weather conditions.
We have also compiled a list of best brands for hiking clothes. Because, you don’t want to be ill prepared with counterfeit or low quality hiking dress.
Don’t forget to layer up
Many winter hikers follow a four layer routine. Basically, you dress like an onion, layers are key to hiking in the cold weather. It begins with a base layer or outer layer. This is your undershirt, usually a long sleeved synthetic material, and long underwear. Your base layer should be warm enough to keep you insulated, but breathable enough to keep you from sweating.
Sweat is one thing that can make you the most uncomfortable during these frigid hikes, but preventing this is fairly easy. Many experienced hikers go by the saying “be bold and start cold.” A good rule of thumb is to be a little cool before starting your hike. If you begin warm, then as you go you’ll continue to warm up quickly and soon your under layers will be moist.
It’s better to be a little chilly and have extra layers to cover up with than to end up shivering in your damp undergarments. Always start with less layers than you think you’ll need, then when you stop and cool down, you can bundle up if necessary.
That’s where the mid-layer comes in. When you do cool down, this layer can help provide insulation, helping you to stay cozy during your rest stops. Usually, this is a fleece or a flannel sweatshirt.
Then there’s what we call the “hard shell.” This is the waterproof windbreaker. This is probably the most important layer, as it helps to lock in valuable body heat and creates a barrier between you and the elements. And if that doesn’t cut it, the final layer is usually a bulky jacket for extra insulation and pants. Yes, another pair of pants. You’ll thank us later.
Wear bright colored clothes on winter hikes
Many hikers prefer neutral colored clothing, to blend in and avoid being noticed. This may seem nature friendly, but it could be dangerous. It’s actually a better idea to wear bright colored clothing during these months. Not only would it make it much easier to find you if you were to get misplaced on your adventure, but hunting season is in full effect. This will help you and your fellow nature-goers to avoid confusion and stay safe.
Keeping the legs warm
For pants it’s crucial to combine warmth with flexibility. A combination of long thermal underwear and waterproof pants should keep you warm enough, but ensure your pants will protect you from the wind, rain and snow.
If you prefer an extra layer underneath, compression shorts provide many benefits including reducing muscle fatigue and chafing. Whatever you choose, also be sure they allow for a wide range of movement, as this is the part of your body that’ll be getting the most action.
Chilly feet are no fun for hikers
Finally, there’s your hiking shoes. There are several options to choose from for winter hiking footwear. Of course hiking boots are always a good choice, but during colder months some people opt for leather or faux leather shoes, something with a cushy lining to help with insulation, water resistant materials with good traction, and shoes that fit comfortable and are true to size.
Sizing is important when choosing footwear for winter, as some may prefer buying a size bigger so they can layer their socks. Thermal socks or wool socks are a great asset when hiking in the snow. For colder weather, you will have to pick thicker socks and pack an extra pair, just in case.
If you’re feeling extra ambitious and end up in higher elevations with heavier snowfall, snow shoes are crucial. When walking in thick, powdery snow, regular hiking boots, even with spikes, will not cut it, and they won’t prevent you from sinking waist deep. Be aware of the trails you choose and the limitations of your winter hiking clothing and supplies.
Protect head from chilly winds
Lastly, head gear. Hats, hoodies, beanies and earmuffs are all great ways to keep yourself warm. Up to 40% of body heat is lost right here. Make sure you’re holding onto as much of it as you can! And never forget to protect your hands. Cold hands can make you feel miserable. Therefore, pack a pair of gloves and also possibly glove liners as and additional layer for extraordinary cold conditions.
Why winter hikes are challenging?
The main concerns during frigid hikes in icy conditions like these are hypothermia and frostbite. Hypothermia is caused by prolonged exposure to cold. When this happens, your body loses heat faster than it can replace it, which eventually leads to your body reverting back to it’s stored energy, which in turn lessens your body temperature. When your body temperature drops too low, it starts to effect brain function, making you think and move less efficiently.
Frostbite typically leads to a loss of feeling and color in the effected areas and can cause permanent damage. Sever cases can even lead to amputation. People with poor circulation and at higher risk for frostbite. If you notice symptoms of either of these conditions, it’s crucial to take action immediately!
Most people aren’t comfortable hiking when the temperature drops below 40 degrees. Everything takes longer, requires you to exert more energy, and can seem more difficult during snowy hikes, so it’s important not to overdo yourself.
Trail conditions will also be trickier, as well as navigation and preparation, but with the proper winter hiking clothing and gear you can hike through freezing temperatures safely and comfortably. You’ll just need to stop more often to adjust your layers.
You should never go hiking alone, especially in dicey conditions, but if you do there should always be someone who knows where you are, so share your location with a friend if you need to! Be aware of reduced visibility when hiking in the snow, looks can be deceiving, and so can the depth. Eat something warm before you go, bring hand warmers, and I know it’s cold, but don’t forget to stay hydrated!
If weather at your station is summer like, you may also like to read our guide for what to wear for summer hikes.