I recently wrote about best hiking leggings but today’s topic is somewhat different. My today’s topic is about the best dog breeds for accompanying you on your short and long hikes.
Nothing feels better than the feeling of fresh air in your lungs, the crunch of leaves underfoot on a hike, and a breathtaking view at the summit after reaching the endpoint of your hike. Now, imagine experiencing this with your loyal, four-legged companion by your side! Choosing the right dog breed for hiking can make all the difference between an exhilarating adventure and a perpetually panting pup struggling to accompany you on the hiking adventure.
Having spent countless hours on trails ranging from the rolling hills of the Blue Ridge Mountains to the challenging ascents of the Colorado Rockies, I’ve learned a thing or two about what makes a great hiking partner when it comes to dogs. My first hiking dog, a spirited Border Collie mix named Maya, taught me the importance of endurance and agility, two traits so badly needed on a challenging hike. She could navigate a rock scramble faster than I could! My current trail buddy, a sturdy Labrador Retriever named Gus, shows me daily the joy of a dog who loves water crossings as much as I do.
So, if you’re dreaming of hitting the trails with a canine co-pilot, let’s dive into the best dog breeds for hiking, keeping in mind factors like stamina, temperament, and physical build.
Endurance Athletes: The Top Long-Distance Hiking Dogs
These breeds are the absolute champions when it comes to covering serious ground on long distance hikes. If your adventure involves multi-day treks or demanding, long-distance trails, you need a dog partner with elite stamina to endure the harsh and challenging hiking trails. Here are my top four picks:
- Siberian Husky: With their thick double coats and incredible stamina, Huskies were bred for pulling sleds over vast, icy distances. This suits perfectly the long hikes, especially in cooler weather where many other breeds will struggle to cope up with cold weather. They love challenges and have an independent spirit, which means recall training is paramount! If you want to learn more about their background and working temperament, check out the Siberian Husky breed page on Wikipedia. I once saw a Husky on a particularly tough mountain trail, and it looked like it was barely breaking a sweat while its human was huffing and puffing! This tells a lot about their stamina and endurance.
- Alaskan Malamute: Similar to the Husky but often larger and more powerful, Malamutes are true powerhouse hikers when it comes to dogs. They also excel in cold climates and can carry their own dog packs (once properly conditioned, of course!). Their strength is undeniable and undisputed, but so is their prey drive, so a strong leash and good training are essential if you want to take on a hiking trail where other people and animals will also be present.
- German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP): They look think but don’t let their sleek appearance fool you; GSPs are absolute bundles of energy and stamina. Bred for hunting, they have incredible endurance, speed, and a keen sense of smell. They are renowned as high-stamina trail dogs. If you are considering a GSP, be sure to look up training tips for high-energy pointers.
- Rhodesian Ridgeback: Originally bred to hunt lions in Africa, these dogs are tough, muscular, and possess incredible stamina. They handle heat well which means they are suitable for hot climates. Like most other dog breeds they have a protective, loyal nature. Ridgebacks are powerful and require consistent training and socialization, but for an experienced hiker, they make an unparalleled companion.
Versatile Adventurers: Balanced and Brilliant Mountain Hiking Companions
These breeds offer a fantastic balance of stamina, intelligence, and a generally agreeable temperament, making them ideal partners for varied terrain and elevation changes of complex and long hikes. They are the versatile choice for all-around trekking.
- Labrador Retriever: Ah, the beloved Labrador! Gus, my current hiking buddy, is living proof that Labs are fantastic on the trails. They’re strong, enthusiastic, and almost always up for an adventure. Their water-loving nature means they’ll happily splash through streams and cool off in lakes. While they have good stamina, they might not be as relentless as a Husky on a 20-mile trek, but for most day hikes, they’re perfect. Plus, their friendly demeanor makes them great trail ambassadors!
- Golden Retriever: Like their Lab cousins, Goldens are intelligent, eager to please, and have a good amount of energy all of which they exhibit abundantly on a hike. They possess a beautiful, flowing stride that’s well-suited for covering ground. Their friendly nature means they’ll rarely meet a stranger on the trail, human or canine, possibly winning friends for themselves and you on the way. Just be mindful of their long coats in very hot weather because brushing out burrs will also become a part of your regular post-hike routine.
- Border Collie: My Maya was a testament to the Border Collie’s incredible intelligence and work ethic. These dogs are highly energetic and thrive when given a “job” to do. Hiking provides excellent mental and physical stimulation for them and they absolutely love it. Their agility allows them to navigate tricky terrain with ease which makes them best suited for difficult terrains. However, their intense focus can sometimes lead them to “herd” other hikers or even wildlife, so consistent recall and impulse control training are vital.
- Australian Shepherd: “Aussies” are another brilliant herding breed that excels on the trails. They are intelligent, agile, and have a strong desire to be with their people. Their moderate size makes them maneuverable, and their thick coats offer some protection in varied weather. Like Border Collies, they need a job, and hiking fits the bill perfectly!
Sturdy Companions: Small but Mighty
We have written about some strong and energetic breeds above but don’t discount smaller breeds! While they might not be tackling Everest, many smaller dogs possess surprising stamina and make excellent companions for shorter hikes or gentler trails.
- Jack Russell Terrier: These little dynamos are bursting with energy and personality which is unique. They are not only incredibly agile but also can keep up on surprising distances, especially on trails with varied terrain. Just be aware of their strong prey drive; squirrels beware! My friend has a Jack Russell named Pip who routinely outpaces her on shorter, more technical trails.
- Beagle: With their powerful noses, Beagles love to explore and hiking trails are a landscape they love to explore. They have good stamina for their size and are generally robust. However, that nose can sometimes lead them astray, so a reliable leash and good recall are non-negotiable when you decide to take them as your hiking pets.
- Standard Poodle: Often overlooked as a hiking dog, the Standard Poodle is actually incredibly athletic, intelligent, and possesses great stamina. Their non-shedding coat (while requiring regular grooming) can be an advantage for allergy sufferers, and they are surprisingly durable on varied terrain.
Essential Considerations for Your High-Stamina Trail Dog
While breed is a great starting point, remember that every dog is an individual. It is, therefore, essential to not just focus on breed but also keep in mind other factors that determine which dog suits you best as companion on hiking. Here are some other crucial factors to consider:
- Age and Health: Puppies and senior dogs have different needs and different energy, strength and stamina. Always consult your vet before embarking on strenuous hikes, especially if your dog has any pre-existing health conditions.
- Training and Socialization: A well-trained dog with excellent recall and good trail manners is essential for a safe and enjoyable hike for everyone.
- Paws and Terrain: Inspect your dog’s paws regularly. Consider dog hiking boots for rough terrain or extreme temperatures because just like you they also need protection against harsh terrain and extreme weather conditions.
- Hydration and Nutrition: Always carry plenty of water for both you and your dog. Pack appropriate snacks for longer treks to keep your dog’s energy levels optimum.
- Weather and Trail Conditions: Be mindful of temperature extremes. Hot pavement can burn paws, and extreme cold can be dangerous. Research trail conditions beforehand and take appropriate measure to protect your dog. I personally use AllTrails to find and vet dog-friendly paths.
- Leash Laws & Etiquette: Always obey local leash laws. Even the best-behaved dog can cause issues if off-leash where it’s not permitted or safe. For great guidelines on trail conduct, check out this guide on hiking etiquette with dogs from the AKC.
My Personal Takeaway on Finding the Best Dog Breeds for Hiking
Finally, the best mountain hiking companion is one that you can connect with, one whose energy level matches yours, and one that brings you joy on the trail. Whether it’s the tireless stride of a Husky, the joyful splash of a Lab, or the determined trot of a Jack Russell, sharing the beauty of nature with your canine companion is an unparalleled experience. So, do your research, train diligently, and get ready to create some unforgettable memories on the open trail!
Happy hiking!
You may also like to read my articles on best hiking gloves and best hiking snacks.